Skip to content

Recipe

1950s Classic Meat Loaf

The mid-century weeknight meat loaf: ground beef, crumbs, onion, and a ketchup glaze from postwar American cookbooks.

A plated meat loaf dinner
Photo by Cihat Hıdır on Unsplash

Context

Meat loaf became a refrigerator-economy staple after the war: stretch ground beef with crumbs and milk, bake once, and serve hot or cold. The sweet ketchup glaze is a distinctly mid-century American touch. Use a food thermometer (160°F / 71°C) for modern food safety.

Ingredients

  • 1½ lb ground beef
  • 1 cup soft breadcrumbs or crushed crackers
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 1 egg
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ¼ tsp black pepper
  • ½ cup ketchup or chili sauce, for glaze

Instructions

  1. Heat oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a loaf pan or rimmed sheet.
  2. Mix beef, crumbs, onion, egg, milk, salt, and pepper gently. Do not overwork.
  3. Shape into a loaf. Spread ketchup over the top.
  4. Bake about 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, until the center reaches 160°F (71°C). Rest 10 minutes before slicing.